In the days of the Soviet Union Kerch was not accidentally awarded the title of Hero City . Because of its location, it has long been of strategic importance and is now proud of many sights associated with the military business . In the northeast of Kerch on the shore of the Kerch Strait the Turkish fortress of Yeni-Kale is located . It could become just one of the ordinary points on the map of Crimea (especially since it has not been preserved to the best at present) if would not occupy a picturesque place . Both tourists and the people of Kerch themselves like to come here not only to touch history, but also to enjoy privacy, to admire the scenery and beautiful nature .

History of the fortress of Yeni-Kale

Such an unusual name for the Russian people "Yeni-Kale" is translated from Turkish as a "new fortress" and is explained by the fact that initially the local territories belonged to the Turks. In the years 1699-1706. they built their own citadel, and in 1771 they surrendered the Russian army without a fight. According to the Kyuchuk-Kainardzhy agreement Kerch along with the fortress retired to Russia in 1774

At the dawn of its history, the Ottoman fortress was a powerful three-tier structure, protected from the ground by an earthen rampart and a moat. It was built in the form of an irregular pentagon and occupied different levels in height. The moat that surrounded the citadel on three sides was an additional tier. At the corners were placed half-bastions, some of which protruded from the walls for the purpose of better shelling. The fortress of Eni-Kale housed two powder stores, an arsenal, as well as living quarters, a reservoir of water, a bath and a mosque.

In the 19th century, the citadel was not used as a military facility, it housed a military hospital. After the hospital ceased to function, the fortress finally came to desolation. The Great Patriotic War brought her back to the ranks of strategically important objects: the paratroopers fought here bitter battles with German soldiers. Soon after the end of the war, the fortress was restored, and it was recognized as an architectural monument.

Excursions on Yeni-Kale

By the beauty and power the fortress of Yeni-Kale, unfortunately, will not be able to please, it never returned to its original form. . About the past resemble only the majestic Azov gates, the preserved walls and the bastion with towers, from which opens a delightful view of the sea . After considering the ancient ruins (and they should pay more attention, because they represent a huge cultural and historical value), do not deny yourself the pleasure of strolling around the neighborhood and spend a fabulous day on the deserted local beaches .

Useful information

Yeni-Kale fortress is located 11 km from the central bus station Kerch, near the village of Sipyagino, on the way to the Kerch crossing. You can reach it by buses No. 18, 24 and 32 (direction to the ferry). The entrance to the fortress is free

The railway to the port of Crimea also passes through the citadel

View of Yeni-Kale fortress in Kerch

Yeni-Kale Fortress in Kerch